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TAS6422-Q1: Question when using part in PVDD=24VDC application?

Part Number: TAS6422-Q1
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LM5123-Q1, TIDA-020033, TAS6584-Q1, CC3235SF

We have a product using this amplifier and it is up and working well.  However we intended it to woks in 2 battery applications

as one finds in semi-trucks in the US.  We have hit a snag where the amp. output stage shuts down when PVDD hits 27vdc

approx. and this is a normal voltage to reach in a vehicle when the alternator kids in to charge the batteries.

Is there any way to avoid or modify this shut down level?

We have VBATT at regulated 12vdc and VDD regulated to 3.3vdc.

We are looking at the TAS6584QPHDRQ1as a possible solution, but this would be an entire new board design.

Looking for any recommendations that TI has seen done for the TAS6422 when used in dual series battery applications.

Would there be a method or ICs that could help adjust PVDD, like the LM5123-Q1 used on the TIDA-020033 eval. board?

I know it's hard to regulate to a voltage when the supply is close to that voltage too, need some overhead voltage of course.

We can't be the first to hit this snag!

  • Marc,

    You hit the snag for trucks on the TAS64xx family of devices.  It is voltage limited by design and cannot be changed.  You could use a buck converter so that when the voltage is above the shutdown voltage is will reduce it to a safe voltage.

    The TAS6584-Q1 is the solution for this.  

    Regards,
    Gregg Scott

  • Thanks Gregg,

    You are citing our exact problem.  We are great at 12vdc application and we use 3 of these amp's in our product.  We are 3 years into the design and it's all done now and will enter production for my client.  We had to use transformers on the PTBL outputs to kick up the driver AC voltage to handle a much higher impedance and that was fun as the transformer appears as a DC short, being the primary is under 1/10 ohm.  But it does work well in the end as once it plays the tone the Z goes way up and the amp. seems happy with this layout. 

    Do you also support the TAS6584 part?  I'm waiting on TI to open the door for me to get the full data sheet to review.

    One thing we had to do was put a current monitor IC on the output of the transformers to log that the driver speakers were getting the design amperage/voltage thus wattage.  This is a coastal audio horn to warn shipping lanes, etc.  Coast guard has to approve the design and today logging if your device is working is mandatory for any ensuing court cases of liability as you can image.  It took a bunch of parts to put this on our board with the 6422 part.  I see the 6584 part has IV monitoring, question, is this what we could use to log those values as our affidavit of performance.  I.E. can we read those actual speaker values with my firmware (via. I2S back channel) to capture them?

    And loving the PVDD of 45VDC, you guys hit the snag before your clients did...hehe...

    We only need around 30w(rms) per amp. chip and we use 3 to spread out the thermal signature as we used the 6424 and it would cook itself doing two channels for us.  I am suspecting we could toss the transformers when running at 24vdc PVDD as we need to hit our driver horns with 28Vac(rms) to get enough watts considering the impedance of the voice coils and mechanical plenum resonate chamber. 

    I think that running the 6584 part at the lower PVDD of 12vdc we would maybe have a problem with the high impedance to get to the wattage we need, that's why we used transformers (about 1:1.8 ratio) to kick up the Vac to drivers on the 642x part family.  It was close but shy of reaching the spec. wattage we needed at the drivers.

    I hope I'm not overloading you here.  We did get TI help, I think you even, about 2 years ago on the design with the TAS642x family parts.  Didn't see the 24V gotcha problem coming back then though!

    Any recommendations or assistance would be great,

    Thanks, Marc

  • OMG, I just looked back in my email trail, you did help us back in 2019, wow, almost 5 years ago, how time fly's by.  The TAS642x parts back then were also "per-production" at the time.

  • Hi Marc,

    Yes, I do support the TAS6584.  This device would definitely fit your need.  We also have the ability to use real time load diagnostics while it is playing sound to determine that the speaker is correctly connected and a valid speaker load.  This can be monitored and stored outside of the device.

    As for the high impedance speakers, I would need to know the impedance as this would impact the LC filter design.  A 28Vac signal would need a voltage in the 40V to 44Vdc.  If you power supply is only two batteries, you probably need a boost convertor or the dreaded audio transformers.

    Regards,
    Gregg Scott

  • Hi Gregg, thanks for the reply.  I think this is where we'll go, finish the board testing with what we have and immediately being a new board with all new TI parts.  We will use the WiFi MCU CC3235SF and the TAS6482 (times 3 parts) to replace what we have on our current boards.  Looks like an easy switch over.  I did notice the I2S in that MCU is different but should be fine, I think it is using only FSYNC and SCLK, we only used SDOUT, but we sure could add SDIN to read the IV parameters. (We had MCLK, SCLK, FSYNC and a data line.) Setup: 48KHz sample rate, mono mode, left justified, etc....

    Is there a private way to share the schematic of what we are doing and the transformer spec. with you that wouldn't be on the forum for everyone to read?  I'd like to share what we finally settled on over the years and you helped on about 4 years ago.

    Thanks for some quick ideas on moving forward and TI support finally opened the door so I have downloaded the full data book and EVM software (I don't think I would get that module, we would go directly to boards as the company I use is fast at this, Komaru Technologies in San Diego.)  And at this point we have pretty good amount of experience with the TAS64xx part and the CC2642R1 MCU.

    Thanks again,

    Marc Yaxley

  • Hi Gregg,

    Just reviewed the full data sheet on the 6584/2 parts.  Wow, lodes of issues were address. I was concerned about how to sync. 3 chips to play in phase and stay, the new part addresses that.  Also I had A/D lines to monitor PVDD, now I can read that via. I2C.  Just to many new goodies to mention, great work there at TI, you must listen to customers as things I've dealt with are now addressed. And of course maybe I could get rid of all of my IV output monitoring, although this would be on the primary side of the transformer, but still relevant to what the driver/speakers are getting.

    Cheers,

    Marc

  • Marc,

    I will contact you directly offline.

    Regards,
    Gregg Scott