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LMX2492EVM: Fundamental Issues

Part Number: LMX2492EVM
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LMX2491

Hi all,

I posted about this during the summer. I'm having trouble getting the LMX2492EVM to produce ramps.

Since I was limited in the frequency range due to a lack of appropriate equipment, I added a new VCO in the 400 - 800 MHz range and rerouted the components to reflect this.

There are a few steps I'm still confused about to produce a ramping signals:

1. The OSCin reference signal is my signal generator. I normally set it between 10-20 MHz (again due to a lack of high-end scopes). I can't find what the voltage range should be for the signals on the datasheets. I normally set OSCin to be 2-3 Vpp but that might be too high since the RFout and RFout/2 are always in the 50 mV range. I have no clue what the output voltage range should be. the 10-50 mV RFout voltage leads me to think that the whole thing is not working at all or that I need to attach an amplifier at the output if this is really what the output voltage range normally is.

2. When setting up ramps, I write the values in and then click on "Ramp enable". Then I click on "Write all registers" under USB communications. Sometimes the FFT of the output changes significantly so that is why I continue to "write all registers" even if it isn't necessary. 

3. In the "User Controls" tab I changed the MUXout_MUX to Output R and Output R/2 on separate occasions.

4. Something really weird that I've noticed (may be a common issue in general) but it appears that the output shows a waveform only when the input is being measured. Do you know what causes this? 

5. I really need to show the ability to produce ramps of various lengths by November 10th. If anyone could give me a basic procedure and tell me what fundamental mistakes I'm making, I'd be forever grateful. I doubt there is any hardware issues because I was really careful soldering the SMD components during the addition of the new, lower frequency VCO.

Thanks for your time. 

Here are a few screenshots below:

  • Hi Mehrpouya,

    I think a good start would be simply make it lock without ramping. The purpose of this step is to verify the device will lock to the start and stop ramp frequencies without problem. Then set the RAMP_EN bit = 1 to see if it ramps correctly or not. You can measure the Vtune voltage to see the ramp waveform.

    Max. OSCin voltage is Vcc-0.5, so 3V is not an appropriate input voltage.

    Your OSCin signal is sine wave, 10 - 20MHz. I expect the slew rate of this signal is low. Since you are using the EVM for evaluation, suggest use 100MHz OSCin. Alternatively, you can use the on-board 100Mhz XO.

    Furthermore, we have updated the LMX2492EVM User's guide with some ramp examples. Please check if the new user's guide can help you. Please also check the LMX2491 datasheet, it also has some ramp examples.
  • Thank you very much for that informative update. Now that a college student can understand what's going on, any ol' professional EE will as well.

    I will work on this in the next few days and write an update on this forum.

    Best,