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LMX2581: LMK2581 Datasheet

Part Number: LMX2581
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: PLLATINUMSIM-SW

in the LMX2581 datasheet 8.3.15.4,this sentence main is if Den can divisible by 2, phase detector frequency is 100MHz,fraction is 3/100,the sub-fractional spur can appear in 0.5M or multiples of 0.5M? but l don't understand why no sub-fractional spur appear in multiples of 1.5M in the instance of  image above.

I also has other problem about why phase detector frequency increase, the loop bandwidth can increase too?

  • Hello Meng,

    It appears your image didn't get attached.  Can you try again?

    For the image you capture, can you be sure to share the configuration settings for:

    • Fpd = 100 MHz (?)
    • PLL NUM = 3(?)
    • PLL DEN = 100(?)
    • Fractional order = ?

    If fractional order = 1st order, then no sub-fractional spur is expected.

    Meng Liu said:
    I also has other problem about why phase detector frequency increase, the loop bandwidth can increase too?

    If you don't change your loop filter values, then increasing the loop bandwidth will decrease your total feedback divider (N).  The loop

    An approximation rule of them for loop bandwidth is that loop bandwidth is proportional to sqrt ( Charge pump gain * VCO gain / N ).  So by decreasing N, you will increase the loop bandwidth.  If you increase the charge pump gain by the same factor you increase the N value, you will find you keep the same loop bandwidth.  Otherwise, you will have to re-solve the Rs and Cs of your loop filter to keep the same loop bandwidth with different N value.

    73,
    Timothy

  • Hi Timothy

    thank you explanation!

    for question 1:

    Fpd=100MHz

    PLL num=3

    PLL den=100

    SDM=2 or 3

    I want to know

    if SDM=2 ,the sub-fractional spur can appear 0.5M or multiples 0.5M?

    If SDM=3, the sub-fractional spur can appear 0.5M ,because 100 don't divisible by 3.so sub spur don't appear 100/3.

    the following is LMX 2581 datasheet, l am confuse about why no sub-fractional spurs for a first order modulator or sub-fractional spurs at multiples of 1.5 MHz for a 2nd or 3rd order modulator would be expected?

    8.3.15.4 Fractional Spur - Sub-Fractional Spurs

    These spurs appear at a fraction of fPD / PLL_DEN and depend on modulator order. With the first order modulator, there are no sub-fractional spurs. The second order modulator can produce 1/2 sub-fractional spurs if the denominator is even. A third order modulator can produce sub-fractional spurs at 1/2,1/3, or 1/6 of the offset, depending if it is divisible by 2 or 3. For instance, if the phase detector frequency is 100 MHz and the fraction is 3/100, no sub-fractional spurs for a first order modulator or sub-fractional spurs at multiples of 1.5 MHz for a 2nd or 3rd order modulator would be expected.

     

  • Meng,

      Also, I would encourage you to try our free PLLatinum Sim tool at ti.com/tool/PLLATINUMSIM-SW.  This simulates fractional spurs.

    These spurs appear at mulitplies of 0.5 M. So you should

    So with a fraction of 3/100 and phase detector frequency of 100 MHz, I would expect

    1st Order Modulator:  No sub-fractional spurs

    2nd Order Modulator:  Sub fractional spurs at 0.5 MHz, 1.5 MHz, 2.5 MHz, ...

    3rd Order Modulator:  Sub fractional spurs at 0.5 MHz, 1.5 MHz, 2.5 MHz, ...

    4th Order Modulator:  Sub fractional spurs at 0.25 MHz, 0.5 MHz, 0.75 MHz, 1.25 MHz, ...

    So in this case, the 3rd order modulator has the same fractional spur offsets as the 2nd order modulator.  So in general, it is probably a better choice to use the 3rd order modulator.

    Regards,.

    Dean