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ADC12DJ3200: JESD struck at CGS, SYNC pin not going high.

Rajesh khanna
Intellectual 690 points
Part Number: ADC12DJ3200
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LMK04828, LMX2592

Hi,

We are using ADC12DJ3200 operated in JMODE 5 for 5 GSPS. We are operating the serdes at 6.25 gbps x 8 lanes.

Sysref (19.53125 MHz) and dclk (156.25 MHz) for FPGA generated from LMK04828 and ADC sampling clock generated (2.5 GHz) from LMX2592.

ADC sysref also generated from LMK04828 (19.53125 MHz) for F=1 and K=32. Both FPGA and ADC are operated with same settings.

We have monitored dclk and sysref for FPGA, we are operating in LVDS and within the FPGA specs for receiving.

The sysref clock to ADC is operated with LVPECL(1600) from LMK04828, circuit to similar to ADC eval boad HSP001.

We are able to read and write the ADC. ADC debug status register reads 0x1C. ADC seems to be responding ok. But the Sync is low.

We are using PHY + JESP IP, FPGA side receives some junk data not 0xBC. 

Please help, we are struck at this stage.

Regards,

Rajesh khanna

  • 0
    Intellectual 690 points

    Hi,

    pls find the fpga mapping.

    Note:

    Swap in the RX4 to RX7, taken care in PHY through rxpolarity register. (0xF0).

    Regards,

    Rajesh khanna.

  • 0 in reply to Rajesh khanna
    TI__Mastermind 18095 points

    We will look into this for you.  Clocking may be the issue.  --RJH

  • 0 in reply to RJ Hopper
    TI__Guru* 91947 points

    Rajesh,

    What is the clock rate of the ADC input clock? This should be 2.5GHz for your setup. Are you seeing 0xBCBC on any lanes when SYNC is low?  Can you send your ADC register settings.

    Regards,

    Jim

  • 0 in reply to jim s
    Intellectual 690 points

    Hi Jim,

    After some debugging through various posts, we found the clock from LMK is not stable. Once we made the clock stable.

    We were able to pass through the JESD initialization. ADC input clock from LMX is 2.5 GHz.

    Now we are finding random failure like some times JESD initialized successful, while other times it is failing.

    We do following.

    1. JESD RX core in reset.

    2. Configure LMK.

    3. Configure LMX.

    4. Configure ADC.

    5. Configure JESD RX core.

    6. Generate Sysref

    7. Release JESD Rx core reset.

    8. Wait for delay (100 ms)

    9. Check for status in 0x38.

    If JESD link not established how do we reestablish the link.

    adc_cfg.txt 
    --- ADC12DJ3200 Registers ---------
Addr  Rdata     Name
0x000 0x0030  Configuration A Register
0x002 0x0000  Device Configuration Register
0x003 0x0003  Chip Type Register
0x004 0x0020  Chip ID Registers LSB
0x005 0x0000  Chip ID Registers MSB
0x006 0x000A  Chip Version Register
0x00C 0x0051  Vendor Identification Register LSB
0x00D 0x0004  Vendor Identification Register MSB
0x010 0x0000  User SPI Configuration Register
0x029 0x0060  Clock Control Register 0
0x02A 0x0000  Clock Control Register 1
0x02C 0x0099  SYSREF Capture Position Register
0x02D 0x008D  SYSREF Capture Position Register
0x02E 0x00B1  SYSREF Capture Position Register
0x030 0x00C4  INA Full Scale Range Adjust Register
0x031 0x00A4  INA Full Scale Range Adjust Register
0x032 0x00C4  INB Full Scale Range Adjust Register
0x033 0x00A4  INB Full Scale Range Adjust Register
0x038 0x0000  Internal Reference Bypass Register
0x03B 0x0000  TMSTP+/- Control Register
0x048 0x0000  Serializer Pre-Emphasis Control Register
0x060 0x0001  Input Mux Control Register
0x061 0x0001  Calibration Enable Register
0x062 0x0001  Calibration Configuration 0 Register
0x06A 0x000B  Calibration Status Register
0x06B 0x0000  Calibration Pin Configuration Register
0x06C 0x0001  Calibration Software Trigger Register
0x070 0x0001  Calibration Data Enable Register
0x07A 0x00B9  Channel A Gain Trim Register
0x07B 0x00A5  Channel B Gain Trim Register
0x07C 0x000A  Band-Gap Reference Trim Register
0x07E 0x009D  VINA Input Resistor Trim Register
0x07F 0x00AB  VINB Input Resistor Trim Register
0x080 0x00C1  Timing Adjustment for A-ADC, Single Channel Mode,FG Calibration Register
0x081 0x0080  Timing Adjustment for B-ADC, Single Channel Mode,FG Calibration Register
0x082 0x00B9  Timing Adjustment for A-ADC, Single Channel Mode,BG Calibration Register
0x083 0x00A1  Timing Adjustment for C-ADC, Single Channel Mode,BG Calibration Register
0x084 0x00E7  Timing Adjustment for C-ADC, Single Channel Mode,BG Calibration Register
0x085 0x0080  Timing Adjustment for B-ADC, Single Channel Mode,BG Calibration Register
0x086 0x0069  Timing Adjustment for A-ADC, Dual Channel Mode Register
0x087 0x009A  Timing Adjustment for C-ADC acting for A-ADC, DualChannel Mode Register
0x088 0x00A4  Timing Adjustment for C-ADC acting for B-ADC, DualChannel Mode Register
0x089 0x0080  Timing Adjustment for B-ADC, Dual Channel Mode Register
0x08A 0x00A4  Offset Adjustment for A-ADC and INA Register
0x08B 0x0007  Offset Adjustment for A-ADC and INA Register
0x08C 0x000A  Offset Adjustment for A-ADC and INB Register
0x08D 0x0008  Offset Adjustment for A-ADC and INB Register
0x08E 0x0000  Offset Adjustment for C-ADC and INA Register
0x08F 0x0008  Offset Adjustment for C-ADC and INA Register
0x090 0x00FB  Offset Adjustment for C-ADC and INB Register
0x091 0x0007  Offset Adjustment for C-ADC and INB Register
0x092 0x006D  Offset Adjustment for B-ADC and INA Register
0x093 0x0007  Offset Adjustment for B-ADC and INA Register
0x094 0x00FA  Offset Adjustment for B-ADC and INB Register
0x095 0x0007  Offset Adjustment for B-ADC and INB Register
0x102 0x0064  Timing Adjustment for Bank 0 (0� Clock) Register
0x103 0x0081  Timing Adjustment for Bank 0 (-90� Clock) Register
0x112 0x0080  Timing Adjustment for Bank 1 (0� Clock) Register
0x113 0x0080  Timing Adjustment for Bank 1 (-90� Clock) Register
0x122 0x006C  Timing Adjustment for Bank 2 (0� Clock) Register
0x123 0x0071  Timing Adjustment for Bank 2 (-90� Clock) Register
0x132 0x0080  Timing Adjustment for Bank 3 (0� Clock) Register
0x133 0x0080  Timing Adjustment for Bank 3 (-90� Clock) Register
0x142 0x00AF  Timing Adjustment for Bank 4 (0� Clock) Register
0x143 0x0080  Timing Adjustment for Bank 4 (-90� Clock) Register
0x152 0x0080  Timing Adjustment for Bank 5 (0� Clock) Register
0x153 0x0080  Timing Adjustment for Bank 5 (-90� Clock) Register
0x160 0x0000  LSB Control Bit Output Register
0x200 0x0001  JESD204B Enable Register
0x201 0x0005  JESD204B Mode (JMODE) Register
0x202 0x001F  JESD204B K Parameter Register
0x203 0x0001  JESD204B Manual SYNC Request Register
0x204 0x0002  JESD204B Control Register
0x205 0x0000  JESD204B Test Pattern Control Register
0x206 0x0000  JESD204B DID Parameter Register
0x207 0x0000  JESD204B Frame Character Register
0x208 0x001C  JESD204B / System Status Register
0x209 0x0000  JESD204B Channel Power Down
0x210 0x0000  DDC Configuration Register
0x211 0x00F2  Over-range Threshold 0 Register
0x212 0x00AB  Over-range Threshold 1 Register
0x213 0x0007  Over-range Configuration Register
0x214 0x0001  DDC Configuration Preset Mode Register
0x215 0x0000  DDC Configuration Preset Select Register
0x216 0x0002  Digital Channel Binding Register
0x217 0x0000  Rational NCO Reference Divisor Register
0x218 0x0000  Rational NCO Reference Divisor Register
0x219 0x0002  NCO Synchronization Register
0x297 0x0000  Spin Identification Register
0x2B0 0x0000  SYSREF Calibration Enable Register
0x2B1 0x0005  SYSREF Calibration Configuration Register
0x2B2 0x0000  SYSREF Calibration Status
0x2B3 0x0000  SYSREF Calibration Status
0x2B4 0x0001  SYSREF Calibration Status
0x2B5 0x0000  DEVCLK Aperture Delay Adjustment Register
0x2B6 0x0000  DEVCLK Aperture Delay Adjustment Register
0x2B7 0x0000  DEVCLK Aperture Delay Adjustment Register
0x2C0 0x0001  Alarm Interrupt Status Register
0x2C1 0x000D  Alarm Status Register
0x2C2 0x0000  Alarm Mask Register

    Regards,

    Rajesh khanna.

  • 0 in reply to Rajesh khanna
    TI__Guru* 91947 points

    Rajesh,

    Why are reading register 0x38 for status? This is the internal reference BG_Bypass register. There is no status found here. What is the status of the SYNC? Is it toggling or stuck low? This needs to be driven low by the FPGA to start the link configuration. Try disabling the sysref receiver circuit (set address 0x29 to 0x00).

    Try using the default values for the timing adjustment registers as well. Can you send your portion of the schematic that shows the ADC, LMK and LMX? 

    Regards,

    Jim 

  • 0 in reply to jim s
    Intellectual 690 points

    Hi Jim,

    Sorry it is 0x38 in xilinx JESD IP Register. Whereas we also read 0x208 in ADC register. In eval board we are getting 0x7C.

    Occasionally our board also working, but most of the times it is struck at CGS.

    Sync when not working is struck at zero and ADC jesd status(0x208) register reading 0x1C.

    DCLKOUT2P/2N and SDCLKOUT3P/3N is connected to FPGA are length matched with LVDS (240 ohm is DNP).

    SDCLKOUT_13P/13N is connected to ADC for sysref (240 ohm resistor with 0.1 uf series coupling capacitor, operating on LVPECL1600 from lmk)

    Regards,

    Rajesh khanna.

  • 0 in reply to Rajesh khanna
    TI__Mastermind 20541 points

    Hi Rajesh,

    I would suggest you reduce the sampling clock frequency( maybe by factor of 2) and see if you are still seeing the same unstable behavior. If the system is stable as lower sampling frequency( hence lower serdes speed). It would mean data integrity issue. Also have you tried test modes on such as PRBS pattern?

    Regards,

    Neeraj

  • 0 in reply to Neeraj Gill
    Intellectual 690 points

    Hi,

    I have reduced the speed and checked. We are getting same problem.

    We have monitored the SERDES data from ADC we are able to see clearly the character's .

    There is no degradation of the signal using high speed scope for low speed and high speed.

    We also verified the device clock and sysref to FPGA which are also stable.

    regards,
    Rajesh khanna.

  • 0 in reply to Rajesh khanna
    TI__Mastermind 20541 points

    Hi Rajesh,

    There is an option to use get the JESD initialization done without the syncse signal. This process is manual but should be worth a try.

    1. Write the value of 0x00 to register address 0x200. This will disable the JESD block

    2. Write the value of 0x0A to register address 0x204. This will ignore the status of SYNCSE pin

    3. Write the value of 0x00 to register address 0x203. This will act like SYNCSE pin is pulled low and the ADC will start sending BC BC chars.

    4. Reset and release the IP on the FPGA side. ( The FPGA will pull the syncse signal low and will expect the BC BC chars. Since the ADC is already sending BC chars the FPGA can lock to the it and will expect data)

    5. Write the value of 0x01 to register address 0x203. This will act like SYNCSE pin is pulled high and the ADC will start sending data.

    Please see if this process is working for you. If this working than I would mean either SYNCSE signal is not routed properly, SYNCSE signal is not meeting the recommended voltage level or maybe syncse signal is inverted on FPGA side.

    Regards,

    Neeraj