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BQ35100: GE pin low = no ACC capacity measurement?

Part Number: BQ35100

Hello i have a question regarding best practices using the accumulated capacity gauge mode.

My goal is to get the remaining capacity of a battery. The idea was to set the gauge into ACC mode and read the used capacity every half hour. however its important to shutdown the gauge inbetween the measurement to save battery power. My assumption was that the gauge will keep measuring even if GE pin is low. Only having to activate the GE pin to update the measurements. After a few tests i think i can conclude that this is not the case. turning off the GE pin also turns off the measurement of used capacity. Is that true?

I choose the bq35100 because of the following line in this document:

https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/bq35100.pdf?ts=1652985979459&ref_url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.ti.com%252Fproduct%252FBQ35100

on page 5 in the table "6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions" it states that "ICC_ACC_AVE | Gas gauge in ACCUMULATOR mode average current" would only be 0.3 uA. Which is great. considering that the operation condition is: "Update every 30 minutes otherwise GE = Low".

From this i concluded that i can run the bq35100 every 30 min and get my correct measurement. However it appears that the board is blind during GE = Low. This would under report the used capacity by a lot. Does that mean that i would have to guess the used capacity during these 30 min?

Also note that i am using a " Saft LS-14500-BA AA 2600mAh 3.6V Lithium Thionyl Chloride " which makes the use of SOH mode useless too, due to sudden voltage drop at the end of the battery capacity.

I don't really want to set GE = HIGH during the whole lifetime of the battery as this would drain my battery way too fast. Also guessing the used capacity inbetween the 30 min seems too unprecise.

What would be the best practice to gap the lost 30 min? Am i using the gauge wrong?

  • Hello,

    The BQ35100 in ACC mode (accumulator) is designed to measure burst current where most of the coulomb counting would be needed. Then the host would add whatever self discharge is expected during the inactive times. This is the intended application, for example a gas meter which only transmits periodically throughout the day, you would only coulomb count the transmission periods.

    The gauge does not measure anything when GE is low, this disables the LDO and the gauge is completely off.

    For LTC chemistry like you are using the only other mode is EOS which would most likely not give accurate SOH% until near end of discharge if at all. It is designed to give an alert when internal resistance starts increasing.

    Sincerely,

    Wyatt Keller