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TPS54560B: Low voltage/Undervoltage Lockout/Dropout

Part Number: TPS54560B
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TPS54560

Hi Team,

In our customer's application, the TPS54560BDDA drops out/locks out when the input voltage is greater than 4.5V for an output of 5V. Please see the details of his inquiry below.

We are observing converter dropping out/Locking out Vout at Vin>4.5V. Converter is designed to operate at 6.5Vin and generate Vout = 5V. We are observing occurrences where some units are dropping out/locking out or going unstable at 5-6Vin. We believe devices behaved normally above 4.5Vin initially, but don't have initial dropout/lockout voltage characterized, something we will do moving forward. Does TI have any history of this situation? We can provide further info a necessary.

I told the customer that the TPS54560BDDA cannot operate from an input voltage of 5V-6V and output 5V since the input voltage of a buck converter should always be higher than the output voltage to operate properly. I suggested to use buck-boost converter instead and here is his response.

I agree that the converter will not maintain 5V out with <6Vin, but we see Vout drop to 0V where we would think we would see 4V or so. When we observe the behavior described, so far it has always been fixed by replacing the component. Then we see pretty stable operation down to between 4.2-4.5V. We did not “prescreen” for low voltage when we initially built, so do not know if a part was compromised during assembly and testing, or had this issue initially.

We are now looking at low voltage operation on any new part when replacing, and then time-to-time during test. One other thing is that some devices had the EN line lifted off the PCB trace and were touched with a soldering iron. Could that potentially result in damage to the EN ckt within the chip?

Here is a sample of 7 devices that we lowered Vin until Vout dropped out (went to 0V).

Regards,

Danilo

  • Hello Danilo,

    If the input voltage is between 5V-6V and the output is 5V, then there will be a point where the device will be in a dropout condition. The higher the output load current, the earlier in input voltage will the dropout condition occur. The minimum input voltage required for output voltage regulation is detailed in Equation 1 of the datasheet. Also below are the VIN and EN specification per datasheet EC table: 

      

    In order to properly evaluate part to part variation, the easiest way is to simply float the pin for all devices. With EN pin floating, the internal pullup current source should enable the TPS54560 once VIN has rising above 4.3V and EN pin voltage exceeds 1.2V. Was this done for Device 1-7? 

    Regards,

    Jimmy

  • Hi Jimmy,

    Thank you for your comment. Please see the feedback of our customer below.

    Attached has plots showing what we believe is anomalous  vs normal  low voltage operation. Note: Ignore the Magenta and

    Green traces. For all cases, the EN pin was left floating. Is this something that has been observed before ?

    TPS54560 plots.docx

    Regards,

    Danilo

  • Hello Danilo,

    To my knowledge this is not something that has been observed before.

    It sounds like after replacing the old IC with the new IC, the low voltage operation worked as expected.

    Can you try swapping with another new IC and retest to confirm VIN below  ~4.2V would result in device turn off?

    What tests were done on the original IC and is it possible that there was some damage on it?

    Regards,

    Jimmy

  • Hi Jimmy,

    Please see the response of our customer below.

    We have the IC that was exhibiting the elevated dropout. Is there a way to return it as an RMA to be evaluated ? If so, please provide information.

    Can you try swapping with another new IC and retest to confirm VIN below  ~4.2V would result in device turn off?

    -       We do want to reopen that unit, but will continue to evaluate as we get units to look at and replace parts.

    What tests were done on the original IC and is it possible that there was some damage on it?

    -       Can not determine all conditions that unit was exposed to, but believe some of these were subjected to temperatures above max operating.

    Regards,

    Danilo

  • Hello Danilo,

    For customer returns, please follow the following link: https://www.ti.com/support-quality/additional-information/customer-returns.html

    Depending on return situation, the recommended action is listed in the table.

    Regards,

    Jimmy