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UCC28070A: One phase inductor current making problem

Part Number: UCC28070A
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: UCC28070,

Dear Sir, I have designed the 1 KW Interleaved Boost PFC Converter using UCC28070. I am attaching the schematic of the design. I am facing the problem while running it. I am not been able to get the output voltage. While examining the outputs, I found that one of inductor current's waveform is not proper. I am attaching the picture of that inductor current. I swipe the inductors and also change them with new ones. But the shape of inductor 2's current on that phase is same. It goes to that shape when I was crossing 80 input voltage. On the other hand, Inductor 1's current is good at 80 Voltage. 

Inductor 2 is making noise and flowing abrupt current as I shown in picture whenever I cross the 85 voltage. I am not been able to cross 85 Voltage to get output. 

Please let me know what should I do.  

  • Hello Aaqib, 

    Thank you for your question on using the UCC28070A PFC controller. 

    Since you have swapped inductors and tried new one with the same result, we can conclude that the inductor design is not the problem.
    Also, since one phase does work with the correct current wave-shape, we can infer that the non-working phase has some problem with the current control. 

    Your schematic diagram image is fuzzy but I can see that the design of the two phases is symmetrical and if one side works we can expect the other side to work as well. 
    Therefore I suggest that possibly the current sense in the phase with Inductor 2 (let us call it Phase 2) is not working correctly. 
    It is possible that some component(s) on the board do not match the design on the schematic because of an assembly error. 

    Please the orientation of the 1N4148 diodes located in the current-sense path of Phase 2.  Make sure they are installed with the correct polarity. 
    If those are okay, check the values of the resistors and capacitors in that path. 
    If the values are okay, check that the soldering of each component is good, and look for possible open-circuit (bad solder joint) or short-circuit (unwanted solder blob or piece of wire) at the component pads.  

    Regards,
    Ulrich

  • Hello ,

    Thanks for your Information. I found one mistake in my soldering and reconnect it and that problem was solved. Now I am facing new problem. I have attached a video of that Problem. Whenever I try to up from 85 Volts, My both inductor starts vibrating and not just constant vibration but increase or decrease as shown in the video and both inductor current become unstable. Please let me know where I am doing mistake. 

  • Hello Aaqib, 

    I'm glad you solved the first problem.  I'll try to help you solve the next one. 

    As I mentioned before, the schematic image that you posted is fuzzy (low resolution) and so it difficult to read the component values. 
    Please post a clear PDF file of your schematic diagram.  Also please post the UCC28070 Excel design tool that you filled out to obtain your component values.  What is your boost inductance value?  

    From the video it looks like the PFC converter is attempting to start up and then gets shut down, then tries to restart, repeatedly. 
    From the Functional Block Diagram in the UCC28070A datasheet (page 13), only 3 faults can trigger a RESTART:  UVLO on VCC, VSENSE voltage pulled below 0.60V, and internal thermal shutdown (Tj > 160C).  I don't think low VSENSE or high Tj are credible faults, in this case. 

    I suspect UVLO shutdown on VCC.  On your schematic, it looks like you have a connector CN1 for an external voltage source, a resistor (I can't read the value), and a 22uF capacitor for VCC, plus a 13-V zener diode to clamp it.  I think UVLO can happen in 3 ways:
    a) Your external source is set to a low value of current limit, such as maybe 10mA or something like that.  Raise the current limit to 100mA.
    b) You set the source too close to UVLO threshold and have long thin wires from the source to the PFC board, that drops voltage when the VCC current rises.  Raise the VCC voltage to 15V, use at least 0.5mm diameter wire, use twisted pair and keep length short.  Remove the 13-V zener diode. 
    c) The resistor between CN1 and C12 (22uF) has too high value and drops volts when VCC and gate-drive current rises.  Reduce the value of this resistor. 
    If any of these 3 possibilities are true, you can solve the restart problem. 

    There is still the high peak inductor current problem.  Each time the PFC tries to restart, there comes a very high peak current at the beginning of each line half-cycle.  I think this happens because the CAOx outputs are saturated to 5V.  They saturate because the IMO signal is higher than the internal synthesized CSx signal (OutA nd OutB) near the line zero-crossing and this forces the outputs to 5V and commands maximum duty cycle until the amplifiers can come out of saturation.  
    I think maybe that your soft-start is too fast.  It looks like you have 1uF on SS.  Make sure that the value of the cap on the board is 1uF.  If it is, please try increasing this value to 2.2uF or 3.3uF or higher for a slower soft-start.

    Another way to reduce the current spike is to increase the offset voltage at the CSA and CSB inputs.  Your current sense resistors appear to be 39R.  The offset resistors to VCC (R26, R29) are 2.4K.  At VCC = 12V, the offset voltage should be 12V * 39R / 2439R = 192mV.  At VCC = 15V, the offset should be 240mV.  A higher offset voltage should reduce or eliminate the spikes but it will introduce a flat 0-A interval in the input current at the zero-crossing. 
    You may consider doing this temporarily to eliminate the current spikes and then debug the rest of your PFC system.   
    After everything works okay at full power, you can go back to reducing the offset and improving THDi. 

    In the video, I see three massive load resistor blocks with 5 of 6 resistors connected in series. What is the value of this load resistance?   
    Full power would be around 150R, but the watt-meter shows only about 85W load.  

    Finally, what is your AC source?  Is it an electronic AC source with output isolated from the building power, or are you plugged into a non-isolated variable transformer which is plugged into building power?  I strongly urge you to use an isolated source for AC for safety and to make debug easier.
    Isolating voltage probes for the oscilloscope do not work well at high frequencies and will distort your signals.
    When your AC source output is isolated from earth-ground, you can use ordinary scope probes to view PFC control signals with respect to PFC GND.

    Regards,
    Ulrich

      

  • 1.Schematic Prints (Control).pdf2.Schematic Prints (Power).pdf

    Mathcad - UCC28070 Design Tool (167uH) .pdfHello 

    Hope you are doing Well. Your above mentioned solution works well. Finally I got some results. I just recheck the voltage of VCC and component values and it works well. I also changed the Css to 2.2uF. peak inductor current problem is also solved. I will attach the Schematic of this project.

    Now I am facing the next problem. I am getting 370 output voltage with good waveforms of Input, Inductor L1 and Inductor L2 as shown in Figure but not getting the 390 output voltage. Whenever I crossed the 200 input voltage, My waveforms were not good and fluctuating output voltage. It again starts and restarts as shown in figure.

    At 120 Input Voltage At 120 Input Voltage 

      At 180 Input Voltage 

     At 210 Input Voltage 

    After This Level, It starts fluctuation (starts and restart).   

  • Hello Aaqib, 

    I'm glad that your PFC circuit is working better now. 

    For output voltage, your schematic shows R9=24k and R8+R35+R36=3000k, so regulating to 3V reference requires Vout to be 3V *(1+3000/24) = 378Vdc.
    Your 370V measurement is a little low.   Either R9 is higher than 24k or the upper resistance is lower than 3Meg.   If your pcb has solder flux on the surface, this residual flux may attract moisture and form an uncontrolled leakage path around high resistances, such as 3MR. 
    Please make sure that your pcb surface is clean and free of flux and other contaminants to avoid reducing the effective resistance of high-R components. 
    To get ~390Vdc, R9 should = 23.2kR.  

    From your latest waveforms, it looks like the inductor currents are DCM (discontinuous conduction mode) even at 120Vrms input.  
    At high output power, I would expect to see CCM, like here:

    Please verify that your boost inductance is 167uH.  You can use V/L = di/dt to verify;  ==>  Lb = (Vin * ton / delta-I ).
    Choose Vin at peak of the line (120Vrms = 170Vdc) and measure the change of inductor current (delta-I) during the MOSFET on-time (ton) in one switching cycle.  

    If actual Lb is lower than expected, your ripple current will be higher and you may be hitting peak current limit at the higher input voltages.
    Also, the Rsyn value would be incorrect for the actual Lb value and this could result in a power limit. 

    Please check all of the control signal levels at the UCC28070 controller to make sure that the signals behave the way you expect them to behave at the different line and load conditions.  But be sure to have an isolated AC source before adding oscilloscope probes to the controller. 

    In my previous reply, I asked a lot of questions, but did not get any answers to those questions.  
    When providing waveforms, please also provide the complete test conditions under which the waveforms are obtained. 
    Otherwise I have to make guesses and sometimes my guesses can be wrong. 

    Regards,
    Ulrich

  • Hello ,

    Hope you will be Fine. Thanks for your Information about the output voltage resistance. I just replace that 24k Ohm resistance with 23.2k ohm resistance

    and my output voltage is almost 390 Volts. Now, I am only facing the problem of DCM current of both inductors. I have rechecked the inductor values.

    Even I have increased the both inductor values to 170uH but they are still in the DCM Mode. 

    You asked me some questions in your previous answers. 

    I am using Programmable AC/DC Power Supply (KP3000S) to provide the Variable AC Source as input. 

    Input Voltage.pdf

  • Hello Aaqib, 

    If the inductor current is DCM at high output power, then the inductance is too low.   
    This controller is designed to operate in CCM and distortion should be low. 
    If the inductor current is mostly DCM, distortion will be very high. 

    For a test, try connecting two inductors in series (for a total of 340uH) for each phase.
    Then recalculate the value for Rsyn based on Equation 12 in the data sheet (page 19) and install that at R4.  

    In your waveform file "Input Voltage.pdf" you list double the rms voltage that is applied.  

    This input level is 60.5Vrms, which has peak value of 85.6V (positive and negative).
    But the rms value is not (+85.6 - (-85.6)) / sqrt2 = 121V. 
    The rms of a sine wave is simply Vpk / sqrt2, and here, it is 60.5Vrms. 
    Same thing with the other inputs. 

    I suggest for you to examine your inductor current at the switching cycle level (such as 10us/div sweep speed) .
    You can trigger at various points of the line cycle to observe the current behavior, such as at peak of line, zero-crossings, and other points along the sine.  
    You can also verify that your inductance is what you expect, using V/L = di/dt as I mentioned above.   

    Regards,
    Ulrich