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TPS1HB50-Q1: VBB Voltage Specs

Part Number: TPS1HB50-Q1

Hello,

TPS1HB50-Q1's data sheet defines some VBB voltage specs, but I'm wondering how to understand some of them.

Data Sheet Specs

  • Absolute Maximum Ratings
    • Maximum continuous supply voltage, VBB: 36 V (Max)
  • Recommended Operating Conditions
    • VBB – Nominal supply voltage: 6 to 18 V
    • VBB – Extended lower supply voltage: 3 to 6 V
    • VBB – Extended higher supply voltage: 18 to 28 V
  • Electrical Characteristics
    • VBBCLAMP – VBB clamp voltage: 58 to 76 V

Questions

  • What are the "extended lower supply voltage" and "extended higher supply voltage" specs? I'm not sure what are the differences from the "nominal supply voltage" specs.
  • I guess a VBB voltage is clamped when a voltage applied to the VBB pin exceeds the VBB clamp voltage, but could the voltage damage the device? The VBBCLAMP specs are higher than the absolute Max VBB voltage.

Best regards,
Shinichi Yokota

  • Yokota-san,

    The absolute maximum voltage of 36V is to support the 12V automotive load dump transient. The VBB clamp voltage is only meant for high transient pulses but not continuous supply.

    The extended voltage range is to support various automotive transients like cold crank on the low end and ISO7637 and ISO16750 on the high end.

    The device is built to function with datasheet parameters defined and full protection offered between 6V to 18V which is the expected range of a 12V automotive battery.. Please note that DC operation above 18V is not recommended as protection like current limit and short to GND are not provided in this range.

    Thanks,

    Shreyas