BQ25798: USB PD and Solar Charge Schematic Recommendations and Validation

Part Number: BQ25798
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TPS25730,

Tool/software:

Hello,

For our Sensor node project, we shall use a single-cell 3.6V Li-Ion Battery pack that can reach up to 17500mAh capacity.

The Sensor node shall be charged with USB (USB TypeC PD, we are using TPS25730 USB PD Controller) and, a 12V Solar panel or from 5V out SMPS. (VCC pin is for solar panel, 5V stands for SMPS out)

The schematic is attached,

What topology should I use for that application at BQ25798's VBUS side (VBUS VAC and ACDRV connections?) for our application?

Should I use Back-to-Back FETs?

What shall be the SYS output (Voltage) when the Prog pin is tied to GND with a 3K resistor?

Could you validate the schematic?

Best regards,

Egemen Aksoy

  • Hi Egemen,

    For the BQ25798 VAC and ACDRV connections, if there is no physical way for the solar panel and USB-C inputs to be attached at the same time, then you don't need the MUX ACFETs.  In this case, ACDRVx = GND and VACx = VBUS.  Otherwise, I recommend ACFETs to MUX between the input sources.  The SYS voltage follows the BAT pin up to VREG (i.e.4.2V).  The SYSMIN voltage must be set lower than VREG to provide a minimum system voltage when the battery is discharged.  The default MINSYS voltage with PROG = 3k is 3.5V per the table below.  The host can send I2C command to change that value:

    Please note that EN_MPPT function for finding the optimal MPP (VINDPM) setting for solar panel automatically disables when V(BAT) falls below SYSMIN.

    Regards,

    Jeff

  • Hello Jeff,

    Thank you for your answer,

    There will be no connection simultaneously, so is the attached schematic correct?

    Additionally the smps circuit is attached.

    For the solar variant SMPS and their components shall not be placed.

    Best regards,

    Egemen Aksoy

  • Hi Egemen,

    I see no obvious errors with the BQ device schematic.  I do not support the SMPS device but it looks reasonable.

    Regards,

    Jeff