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TPIC46L01: Design Reference and Guidelines

Part Number: TPIC46L01
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TPIC44L01, TPIC46L02

Hello Techies,

I am first time designing for a driving circuit and need to provide Open Load Detection, Short Circuit Protection and Over Load detection. I am planning to use TPIC46L01. Please suggest if this part is fine for the role.  I need to connect inductive loads to the circuit and shall support 650mA current. 

Please suggest for the design and what other things I can add or provide for necessary protection to such devices. The devices are relay and valves.  

Thanks,

Tushar

  • Hi Tushar,

    thanks for reaching out to us on e2e,

    TPIC44L01 or TPIC46L01 is a good choice to drive 4 or 6 FETs with inductive loads and should work for your load current with the right FET. You can control the FETs gate with SPI or parallel interface with a constant controlled 2mA drive current for a stable turn on and off. For open and short load detection a comparator looks at the drain when the FET is off or on and compares the drain voltage to 1.25V or VCOMP fault reference voltage. TPIC46L01 requires the fault register to be cleared by the controller and the TPIC46L02 automatically retrys the output once the fault clears. The over load detection can be viewed as over/under VBAT protection which protects the load and the FETs and automatically recovers after the condition clears. Over load protection can be viewed as protection against inductive load transients that occur when the FET turns off. Internal zener diodes between the gate and drain protects VDS voltage of the FET from reaching its max and the gate to source or ground has a zener to prevent excessive overshoot on the gate as well. External components like a gate resistor or zener close to the gate of the FET can be added to assist the FETs protection as well. Let me know if you have any more questions on this, you can also check out the TPIC46L01/02 datasheet which goes over in detail all TPIC's features mentioned.

    thanks,

  • Thank you Jeff!

    Have you done the design using this? Can you suggest some reference for design and layout. 

    Also, Do you think we need any further protection for the device after this like Diode to protect reverse flow since we going to connect inductive load etc. 

    Thanks,

    Tushar

  • Hi Tushar,

    Thanks for your follow up, I am the apps engineer supporting this device.

    Check out the app notes associated with TPIC46L01, you can find examples of system design including fault diagnostics and driver power capabilities. 

    http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slit114a/slit114a.pdf

    http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slit112/slit112.pdf

    External protection might be needed however it depends on the application and layout. Its possible that when you begin testing you wont see much overshoot or undershoot on the drain, source or gate so no extra protection would be required. However, as a backup its a good idea to make provisions on the test board just in case you want to put external protection. For example, If you want to protect the drain below 55V or the gate below 13V than external protection would be needed. Protecting the input power supply from reverse current flow from the output to the input through the FET's body diode should be done if you risk damaging your power supply. You can protect against reverse current by using a diode, back to back FETs or a load switch. Check out this app note that explains the differences (http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slva730/slva730.pdf).

    Let me know if you have any questions from these app notes or any other questions to achieve optimal performance using TPIC46L01.

    thanks,

  • Thanks a lot Jeff!