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LM2665: Shutdown mode

Part Number: LM2665

Hi,

I'm using the LM2665 as a bit of an unusual gate driver. Its input is a 5V regulated rail, and it is in voltage doubling mode so the ouput is 10V. This part works on the board.

What doesn't work on the board is : when SD pin is high (3.3V, higher than 40% of 5V as recommended on the datasheet), the output voltage drops to 5V and not 0V !

The datasheet doesn't specify the behavior in shutdown mode, but one would assume that all the MOSFETs are open.

On the 10V output rail, there is a common source MOS, allowing me to rapidly drain the output cap, to bring it to 0V. But doing this crashes the 5V rail that's on the input of the LM2665 ! So it seems the default position of all 4 MOSFETs inside the chip is "closed" ?

To clarify, I HAVE NOT put the recommended diode D1. If there was D1, I wouldn't be asking this question.

The only link between the 5V and the 10V rail is through the LM2665.

Please clarify if this is the intended behavior of the shutdown mode.

  • Hello TTCose,

    Thank you for using our device and sorry that it does not behave as you expect it.

    I will need to check the internal structure of the device, so please give me some time to come back with an answer.

    I would be interested in your schematic, but you could as well point me to the figure in the datasheet that you are using without the diode.

  • Thank you for your quick reply, I attached the schematic.

    Not putting the diode D1 was actually an oversight : I thought, quickly reading through the datasheet, that it was an application-specific diode, and that removing it would instead allow me to drive down the output of the voltage doubler, which is not possible with D1 (without crashing the input rail). I realized my mistake when carefully reading through the datasheet I saw that it was necessary for startup.

    So I decided to try and turn on the device without it first, and add the diode afterwards along with the necessary patch to avoid crashing the input rail when driving down the 10V output.

    Currently, the device works as intended by adding a 4K7 resistor on the 10V rail, allowing to keep the 5V rail up while driving down the 10V rail.

    The purpose of the 10V rail is to keep a MOSFET grid charged, so while unexpected, the reduced current capacity is not too damaging to the function.

    Edit : image wasn't showing up

  • Hello TTCose,

    Thank you very much for the update and great that you solved the issue yourself.

    I am a bit confused where you added a 4.7 kohm resistor, as I do not expect it is R86 on your schematic. As you speak about reduced current, you added the 4.7 kohm from the 10V rail to GND, correct? So it seems that there is a low current leakage path from VIN to VOUT that is now no longer charging the output cap, but gets dissipated through the resistor.

    There is one paragraph (last paragraph of chapter 9.2.1.2.1) in the datasheet that mentions that the diode is necessary to prevent a potential latch up. I am sorry, but at the moment I do not know where this is coming from and what exactly this means.

  • Hello Brigitte,

    I added the 4.7 kohm resistor at the output of the LM2665 (in series), after the output cap, to greatly add to the global output impedance. As there is (not shown) a MOSFET between the 10V rail and GND, the resistor allows me to crash the 10V rail and not the 5V rail. The image below will clarify.

    The MOSFET gate that is driven by the 10V rail (the only purpose of this 10V rail really) has a low capacitance and there is no real-time constraint on its activation. 

    For your information, the 5V rail is rated for ~500 mA. In SD mode, the 10V rail is at roughly 5V which means that the CMOS switches are probably closed and this isn't the fault of an internal diode/MOS intrinsic diode, because we would see some voltage drop.

    Can you investigate on the internal structure of the device ? This would help identify the real behavior of the SD mode.

    Thank you for your time so far.

  • Hello TTCose,

    Thank you very much for sharing the schematic. The investigation will take some time and I am not sure if there will be a result on it.

  • Hello TTCose,

    Please add the diode from input to output to remove the probability of a latchup. As you have a 4.7 kohm resistor in series to the output, I expect that this will not change the behavior of the circuit in your case.

  • Hello Brigitte, I added it right after our exchange, a destructive latchup would be unfortunate !

    Thank you. Should I mark the thread as resolved ?

  • Hello TTCose,

    If you think the thread is resolved, it would be very kind if you mark it resolved.