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AM5728: Unable to SSH into TI AM5728

Part Number: AM5728

Hi,

I have a custom board based on TI AM5728 EVM. I am using TI LINUX PSDK 6.03 on it.

I am facing the following issue on the board - 

I have connected the board to ethernet (LAN) on eth0 port. Say, after the first reboot, I have provided it with the IP address, netmask, and gateway. I am able to PING the IP address of the board. I am also able to SSH (remote-login) into the board. Now suppose I rebooted the board, there is a 50-50% chance that SSH will stop working. That is, the board will have the same IP, netmask, and gateway and the PING will also work but SSH will not work.

This may happen just after the second reboot or after the 'N' number of reboots. It is not fixed and also not reproducible after a fixed interval. But after several reboots, there will be one time when SSH will stop working but PING will work until I reboot again. The only solution to this issue is to reboot again and again till SSH starts working.

So I decided to take some observations when I hit the problem (PING working but SSH not working). 

1. ifconfig & route table snapshot - looks OK to me

root@am57xx-evm:~# ifconfig 
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr D0:03:EB:6C:50:36  
          inet addr:192.168.8.97  Bcast:192.168.8.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::d203:ebff:fe6c:5036/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:201188 errors:0 dropped:3032 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:816 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:18021841 (17.1 MiB)  TX bytes:249325 (243.4 KiB)
          Interrupt:91 

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr D0:03:EB:6C:50:37  
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:140 (140.0 B)  TX bytes:140 (140.0 B)

root@am57xx-evm:~# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.8.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
192.168.8.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
root@am57xx-evm:~# 

2. Dropbear service status - 

root@am57xx-evm:~# ps -ef | grep dropbear
root      1686  1088  0 01:36 ttyS2    00:00:00 grep dropbear
root@am57xx-evm:~# 
root@am57xx-evm:~# fuser 22/tcp                                                                                                                                                                      
root@am57xx-evm:~# 
root@am57xx-evm:~# systemctl is-active dropbear                                                                                                                                               
inactive
root@am57xx-evm:~# 
root@am57xx-evm:~# systemctl status dropbear.service                                                                                                                                               
�● dropbear.service - LSB: Dropbear Secure Shell server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/dropbear; generated)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)

3. When I try SSH into the board from a client - 

It gets stuck after "Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.4"

root@darsh-pc:/home/darsh# ssh -vvvvvvv root@192.168.8.97
OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.4, OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: include /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/*.conf matched no files
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 21: Applying options for *
debug2: resolve_canonicalize: hostname 192.168.8.97 is address
debug2: ssh_connect_direct
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.8.97 [192.168.8.97] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.4




The client (the laptop) here is waiting for the server (the board) to send its version string to the client. The connection hangs here because the client hasn't received the version string from the server.

If at this time I check logs on the server (the board), I get the following - 

root@am57xx-evm:~# ps -ef | grep drop
root      1703     1  0 01:41 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/dropbear -i -r /etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key -B
root      1705  1088  0 01:42 ttyS2    00:00:00 grep drop

root@am57xx-evm:~# journalctl -f

Mar 17 01:42:12 am57xx-evm dropbear[1703]: Exit before auth: Exited normally
Mar 17 01:42:13 am57xx-evm systemd[1]: Started SSH Per-Connection Server (192.168.8.191:34614).
Mar 17 01:42:13 am57xx-evm dropbear[1708]: Child connection from ::ffff:192.168.8.191:34614

I don't understand what is causing this issue. Also why this issue is intermittent. 

How can I resolve this?

Kindly acknowledge and revert.

Regards,

Devashish