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LASER diode series resistance and the ONET4201LD

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: ONET4201LD

I was looking at the ONET4201LD for a new project. While looking at the datasheet I found the following....

LASER DIODE INTERFACE
The output stage of the ONET4201LD is optimized for driving a 20-Ω load. The combination of a damping
resistor, RD, along with the resistance of the laser diode must be 20 Ω for impedance matching. The suggested
typical value for RD is 6 Ω to 15 Ω. A bypass capacitor of 10 nF placed close to the laser anode also helps to
optimize performance.

In my case, the laser diode that I am planning to use is a FINISAR HFE4192-581 which has a nominal series resistance of 35 ohms.

My question is, will the ONET4201LD have an issue driving this device? Or, is there something that can be done to improve the compatibility?

  • One additional note: typically, when I had driven TOSA lasers in the past, I had used 50 ohm impedance routing layers. For the ONET4201LD, does this mean that my routing layer needs to be 20 ohms impedance?
  • Michael,

    The ONET4201LD does not have internal back termination so the transmission line impedance connecting the 4201LD to the laser does not have to be 20ohms. When the IC was designed, a 20ohm transmission line was used and the return loss was optimized to this. Most customers that I have worked with do not use 20ohm TLs because they are too wide. If the laser load resistance is 35ohms then a 35ohm TL would be good but I am sure it would not affect the performance much if it were higher. I mainly suggest to use a drive circuit with an external back termination resistor as shown in figure 3 of the attached file. You can optimize the resistance for the performance. R3 and C3 may not be required and I suggest putting the series combination in parallel with the laser diode, that is across the anode and cathode.

    2843.ONET4201LD-4211LD Output Drive.pdf

    Regards,

    Alex.

  • Alex,

    Good inputs.

    As per figure 3, If we drive the Laser with 50 Ohms TL, does it effect the performance in 1GBPS ?

    Thanks

    Regards

    Sudarshan

  • Sudarshan,

    If the TL is long, then it could result in more reflection but at 1Gbps the impact will not be as much as at 4Gbps. I suggest trying to keep the TL as short as possible.

    Alex.