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LF411: TINA: LF411: Operating point not found

Part Number: LF411
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TINA-TI

Hello there

I have an error in TINA software-related Operating point not found, I have seen other posts related to this error, I have tried on transient analysis too (tried all 3 options: calculate operating point, Use Initial conditions, Zero Initial Value but still getting the same error). Can you please tell me how to fix this error?

  • Hello Avi,

    Could you please attach your TINA circuit to assist in troubleshooting your issue?

    Best,
    Jerry

  • Former Member
    0 Former Member

    Hi Avi,

    In addition to Jerry's comment, I've noticed that one of your loops is completely floating.  If you trace a path from C1 to R1, then around the feedback components of the first stage, through to C2 and R3, and on through the rest of the feedback section, at no point is any node tied to GND or a voltage source.  So, the circuit has no voltage reference to help if find an operating point.  In other words, that whole part of the network may be floating and that may be the cause of the issue.

    If you could share your TINA-TI file with Jerry so he can take a look at it, then this theory could be confirmed or thrown out.

    Regards,
    Daniel

  • Thank you for your reply, Jerry.

  • Thank you Daniel for your reply, I have tried to put ground at feedback but it is giving me the same error, Btw when I have tried to run before changing anything on Transient--> Calculate on the operating point, it runs from 0% to 100% in 2 seconds and one blank graph appears, no result I can see in that graph. I have shared the file have a look at the comment.

    Avi

  • Avi,

    If it runs and outputs a blank graph, it is running. However you need to put a pin to measure voltage on the schematic, otherwise there will be no output graph. Also, double check your voltage sources, it seems you have connected -5V to Vee and Vcc. I've attached a cleaned up schematic with a voltage pin on the output for measurement. Now you should be able to put an input and see your output voltages, as well as run a bias calculation.3phase.TSC

  • Hey Daniel, I got the graph for "Transient --> Calculate on the operating point" I solved that issue but still not getting the results for "zero initial value"

    Thanks

    Avi

  • Hi Avi,

    I see that the output of the circuit is connected to the input. What is the purpose of this circuit? Shall this become an oscillator?

    Kai

  • Former Member
    0 Former Member in reply to Avi P

    Hello Avi,

    Did you try to use Jerry's latest file referenced above?  I was able to run a transient simulation with the "Calculate operating point" option.

    If you can tell us the purpose of your circuit, somewhat, then we might be able to help some more.  Since there is no input, I wonder if this is an oscillator, as Kai has mentioned.  Would that be correct?

    Regards,
    Daniel

  • Yes, it is RC phase shift oscillator.

    Avi

  • Hi Avi,

    change the "Analysis Parameters":

    Kai

  • Hello Jerry

    Thank you for resolving my issue but the output I see, its not oscillate, It should oscillate, Can you please help me out?

    Avi 

  • Former Member
    0 Former Member in reply to Avi P

    Hello Avi,

    In addition to help you may receive from Kai or Jerry, I'd like to point out a couple of resources.  Balancing the component values for this type of circuit can be very tricky.

    Sine-Wave Oscillator

    Design of Op Amp Sine Wave Oscillators

    Regards,
    Daniel

  • Hey Avi,

    Did you follow Kai's advice on changing the "Analysis Parameters" (Analysis-> Set Analysis Parameters, Then click the hand pointing to the right, select "Open", scroll to Oscillators.PRM and select that)

    Once I performed a transient analysis it did oscillate (screenshot below)

    Best,
    Jerry

  • Hey Jerry

    Thank you I got the oscillation now but the frequency I see it in Mhz, which is not possible, Its should be near 400 Hz only. Can you check at your end are you getting the same frequency as mine?

    Appreciated

    Avi

  • Thank you so much Kai, Yes it's working but as I said it should work at 400 Hz frequency but it's working on Mhz..

  • Woohhh Much appreciated for the great resource.

    Thanks much Daniel

    Avi

  • Hi Avi,

    the oscillation criterium (360° and a gain > 0dB) is not fullfilled at 400Hz, but rather at 400...500kHz:

    Kai

  • Former Member
    0 Former Member in reply to Avi P

    Hello Avi,

    I am having the same results.  Can you share with us where you found this circuit design?  If you take a look at the design resources I have shared, they will explain how you can pick a low frequency oscillation frequency using the RC components.

    Regards,
    Daniel

  • Hi Avi,

    you could do it this way:

    avi_lf411.TSC

    Kai

  • Hey Kai

    Great work man, It works on 400Hz, Amazing work Thanks a lot. Can you please explain the calculation behind that?

    Avi

  • Hi Avi,

    you need 120° per stage. 180° comes from the inverting amplifier, so R2 and C4 must provide 60°:

    tan (60°) = 2 x pi x 400Hz x R2 x C4

    which is the case for R2=68k and C4=10n.

    R1 is choosen providing a gain of slightly above 0dB at 400Hz.

    Kai

  • Thank you so much, Kai.

  • You are welcome :-)

    Kai