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ADS1262: ADS1262 with 10V Excitation

Part Number: ADS1262
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TIPD188, DAC7760, MUX36D04, TS12A12511

I am working on a new PLC weigh indicator design using the ADS1262.  The TIPD188 Reference Design was very helpful.  However, most of the load cell strain gauges in the industrial space are still using 1mV/V sensitivity, which at 5V AC Excitation would half the overall measurement resolution.  Most Load Cells recommend using at least 10V-15V Excitation voltage to compensate for this.  Since the ADS1262 is controlling the 5V AC excitation, do you have any recommendations on how you recommend designing 10V AC Excitation using this ADC?   

  • Hi Thomas,

    First off, welcome to the TI E2E Forums!

    There are two things that come to my mind to consider for 10V excitation:

    1. The ADC's input common-mode voltage
      To ensure that the input signal is within the ADC common-mode range you'll need to generate a positive and negative excitation voltage, centered around mid-supply. By generating a bipolar excitation voltage, you won't need any additional signal conditioning on the inputs to level-shift the signal.

      For example, if AVDD = +2.5V and AVSS = -2.5V, exciting the load cell with +/-5V rails will keep the differential input signal centered around 0V.

      Similarly, for AVDD = 5V and AVSS = 0V, the positive excitation voltage should be about +7.5V and the negative excitation voltage about -2.5V, so that the differential input signal is centered around +2.5V.


    2. The ratiometric reference voltage
      Typically, the load cell's excitation voltage is also used as the ADC's reference voltage to make the measurement ratiometric. When the excitation voltage is 5V or less you can feed it directly to the ADC. However for 10V excitation, you'll need to divide down the excitation voltage with a resistor divider before routing it to the ADC. If you created the bipolar excitation voltage (from consideration 1), then the reference voltage should also be within the correct input common-mode range.

      Also, I would recommend that the signal inputs and reference inputs be designed with matching filters. This ensures that the excitation voltage noise will be common to both inputs (across the frequency spectrum) and results in better noise cancellation. Reference: http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/sbaa201.

     

    Best Regards,
    Chris

  • Thanks for the extensive post!   Seems as straightforward as I originally thought.  Do you have any suggestions on a high stability 10V Reference IC that you would recommend?   Also, the customer is saying they want the option for both 5V and 10V Excitation (software toggle), so I am guessing I will have to add in another switch with multiple voltage dividers.  Since I am limited on the GPIO on the ADC, I plan on toggling it from the controller.   Do you also have any suggestions on a 10V capable analog switch?

  • Hi Thomas,

    I'm not the voltage reference or analog switch expect, but I'll do my best to help or see if I can find some else who is more of an expert in this area...

    What is the expected impedance of your bridge sensor?
    You'll want to know the minimum impedance so that you know how much current the reference needs to source. Keep in mind that the smaller the bridge impedance, the more power the bridge will need to dissipate. You'll encounter self-heating errors if the bridge is not able to dissipate this heat.

    For analog switches, I'd probably start with these devices: http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/switches-multiplexers/analog-switch-products.page#p1143=1:1%20SPST;1:2%20SPDT;1:4%20SP4T&p480=1;8&p106max=10;18&p1498=Catalog

    Another alternative option might be to use a DAC to excite the bridge and avoid the need for multiple voltage references and analog switches. Something like the DAC7760 might work since it can drive up to 30 mA, though it probably has more bells and whistles than you need.

    Best regards,
    Chris

  • Thomas,

    There are several families of switches you can look at for switching 5V and 10V low current signals. 

    What do you think about the MUXXXXX family of parts like the MUX36D04?  There is a TI design with this mux in a data acquisition system. 

    The TS12AXXXX family Chris mentioned is also another good options like the TS12A12511.

    If you have additional questions about switches and multiplexers you may post them in the switches and mutliplexers forum.

    Thank you,

    Adam

    Thank you,

    Adam