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UC3846: Random failure during - AC Input Switch ON, Output Load Connect or Disconnect

Part Number: UC3846

Dear Team,

We have developed an 900W Charger using UC3846 IC.

The key specifications are,

  • Input      :   180V to 280V AC
  • Output   :   60V@15A
  • Ta          :   0°C to +50°C

Topology is Half Bridge.  No PFC circuit is used. 

The units are working fine but there is a serious problem also.  Of course this is a conflicting statement and I will explain here.

Problem details

The units are randomly failing during any of these conditions,

  1. During AC Switch ON at any load (the load connected can be - No Load, Full Load or any load between No Load to full Load).
  2. During the Output Load connection or disconnection.

Failure Mode :Majorly only Mosfets will fail.  Simply replacing the Mosfets the unit MAY work fine.

Why I mentioned above as working fine is, sometimes the same unit may fail 3 times but after changing the Mosfets it may work continuously without any failure (like this we have around 8 Chargers which have been working for the last 4 months without any failure).  

Corrective Action : We have done few corrections as mentioned below and the problem is drastically reduced but completely not resolved,

  • The DC blocking capacitor value is increased
  • One ground correction is done in Gate Drive circuit

Before these corrections, if we test 10 units around 8 units were failing.  The same unit also may fail multiple times.

After the above corrections, if we test 10 units around 3 units are failing.

Suggestions required

Please suggest us where can we work to resolve this issue,

  • Is Gate drive optimisation required?
  • How to choose the proper DC blocking capacitor value.
  • Any good document on the grounding.

Best Regards,

J.V. Siva Rama Rao

+91-81215-00889