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Tool/software: TI C/C++ Compiler
When updating the compiler in my project to v18.1.1.LTS, the call to the intrinsic __delay_cycles() results in an unresolved reference compilation error.
Changing the compiler back to v16.9.7.LTS and the project compiles fine.
I am unable to reproduce this problem. For the source file which contains the call to __delay_cycles, please send in a test case as described in the article How to Submit a Compiler Test Case.
Thanks and regards,
-George
Simply creating a "hello world" project and adding a call to __delay_cycles() showed the problem on my system.
Also verified that a peer's development system showed the same problem.
Preprocessed source file attached.
CCS version: 7.3.0.00019
TI Compiler: 18.1.1.LTS
Processor: TMS570LC43xx
/*****************************************************************************/
/* STDIO.H */
/* */
/* Copyright (c) 1993 Texas Instruments Incorporated */
/* http://www.ti.com/ */
/* */
/* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without */
/* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions */
/* are met: */
/* */
/* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
/* */
/* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in */
/* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the */
/* distribution. */
/* */
/* Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names */
/* of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products */
/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
/* permission. */
/* */
/* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS */
/* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR */
/* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT */
/* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, */
/* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, */
/* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY */
/* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT */
/* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE */
/* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
/* */
/*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
/* _ti_config.h */
/* */
/* Copyright (c) 2017 Texas Instruments Incorporated */
/* http://www.ti.com/ */
/* */
/* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without */
/* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions */
/* are met: */
/* */
/* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
/* */
/* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in */
/* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the */
/* distribution. */
/* */
/* Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names */
/* of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products */
/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
/* permission. */
/* */
/* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS */
/* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR */
/* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT */
/* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, */
/* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, */
/* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY */
/* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT */
/* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE */
/* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
/* */
/*****************************************************************************/
#pragma diag_push
#pragma CHECK_MISRA("-19.4")
#pragma CHECK_MISRA("-19.1")
/* Common definitions */
/* C */
/* C89/C99 */
/* _TI_NOEXCEPT_CPP14 is defined to noexcept only when compiling for C++14. It
is intended to be used for functions like abort and atexit that are supposed
to be declared noexcept only in C++14 mode. */
/* Target-specific definitions */
/*****************************************************************************/
/* linkage.h */
/* */
/* Copyright (c) 1998 Texas Instruments Incorporated */
/* http://www.ti.com/ */
/* */
/* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without */
/* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions */
/* are met: */
/* */
/* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
/* */
/* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in */
/* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the */
/* distribution. */
/* */
/* Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names */
/* of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products */
/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
/* permission. */
/* */
/* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS */
/* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR */
/* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT */
/* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, */
/* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, */
/* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY */
/* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT */
/* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE */
/* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
/* */
/*****************************************************************************/
#pragma diag_push
#pragma CHECK_MISRA("-19.4") /* macros required for implementation */
/* No modifiers are needed to access code or data */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Define _IDECL ==> how inline functions are declared */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma diag_pop
#pragma diag_pop
/*****************************************************************************/
/* stdarg.h */
/* */
/* Copyright (c) 1996 Texas Instruments Incorporated */
/* http://www.ti.com/ */
/* */
/* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without */
/* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions */
/* are met: */
/* */
/* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
/* */
/* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in */
/* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the */
/* distribution. */
/* */
/* Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names */
/* of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products */
/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
/* permission. */
/* */
/* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS */
/* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR */
/* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT */
/* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, */
/* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, */
/* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY */
/* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT */
/* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE */
/* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
/* */
/*****************************************************************************/
#pragma diag_push
#pragma CHECK_MISRA("-19.7") /* need function-like macros */
#pragma CHECK_MISRA("-19.10") /* need types as macro arguments */
#pragma CHECK_MISRA("-20.1") /* standard headers must define standard names */
#pragma CHECK_MISRA("-20.2") /* standard headers must define standard names */
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Mike Barcroft <mike@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)cdefs.h 8.8 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#pragma diag_push
#pragma CHECK_MISRA("none")
/*
* Testing against Clang-specific extensions.
*/
/*
* This code has been put in place to help reduce the addition of
* compiler specific defines in FreeBSD code. It helps to aid in
* having a compiler-agnostic source tree.
*/
/*
* Macro to test if we're using a specific version of gcc or later.
*/
/*
* The __CONCAT macro is used to concatenate parts of symbol names, e.g.
* with "#define OLD(foo) __CONCAT(old,foo)", OLD(foo) produces oldfoo.
* The __CONCAT macro is a bit tricky to use if it must work in non-ANSI
* mode -- there must be no spaces between its arguments, and for nested
* __CONCAT's, all the __CONCAT's must be at the left. __CONCAT can also
* concatenate double-quoted strings produced by the __STRING macro, but
* this only works with ANSI C.
*
* __XSTRING is like __STRING, but it expands any macros in its argument
* first. It is only available with ANSI C.
*/
/*
* Compiler-dependent macros to help declare dead (non-returning) and
* pure (no side effects) functions, and unused variables. They are
* null except for versions of gcc that are known to support the features
* properly (old versions of gcc-2 supported the dead and pure features
* in a different (wrong) way). If we do not provide an implementation
* for a given compiler, let the compile fail if it is told to use
* a feature that we cannot live without.
*/
/*
* TI ADD - check that __GNUC__ is defined before referencing it to avoid
* generating an error when __GNUC__ treated as zero warning is
* promoted to an error via -pdse195 option.
*/
/*
* Keywords added in C11.
*/
/*
* No native support for _Atomic(). Place object in structure to prevent
* most forms of direct non-atomic access.
*/
/*
* XXX: Some compilers (Clang 3.3, GCC 4.7) falsely announce C++11 mode
* without actually supporting the thread_local keyword. Don't check for
* the presence of C++11 when defining _Thread_local.
*/
/*
* Emulation of C11 _Generic(). Unlike the previously defined C11
* keywords, it is not possible to implement this using exactly the same
* syntax. Therefore implement something similar under the name
* __generic(). Unlike _Generic(), this macro can only distinguish
* between a single type, so it requires nested invocations to
* distinguish multiple cases.
*/
/*
* C99 Static array indices in function parameter declarations. Syntax such as:
* void bar(int myArray[static 10]);
* is allowed in C99 but not in C++. Define __min_size appropriately so
* headers using it can be compiled in either language. Use like this:
* void bar(int myArray[__min_size(10)]);
*/
/* XXX: should use `#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901'. */
/* C++11 exposes a load of C99 stuff */
/*
* GCC 2.95 provides `__restrict' as an extension to C90 to support the
* C99-specific `restrict' type qualifier. We happen to use `__restrict' as
* a way to define the `restrict' type qualifier without disturbing older
* software that is unaware of C99 keywords.
* The TI compiler supports __restrict in all compilation modes.
*/
/*
* GNU C version 2.96 adds explicit branch prediction so that
* the CPU back-end can hint the processor and also so that
* code blocks can be reordered such that the predicted path
* sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache behavior, etc.
*
* The following two macros provide us with a way to utilize this
* compiler feature. Use __predict_true() if you expect the expression
* to evaluate to true, and __predict_false() if you expect the
* expression to evaluate to false.
*
* A few notes about usage:
*
* * Generally, __predict_false() error condition checks (unless
* you have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case
* document it), and/or __predict_true() `no-error' condition
* checks, assuming you want to optimize for the no-error case.
*
* * Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test
* succeeding from empirical or other `hard' evidence, don't
* make predictions.
*
* * These are meant to be used in places that are run `a lot'.
* It is wasteful to make predictions in code that is run
* seldomly (e.g. at subsystem initialization time) as the
* basic block reordering that this affects can often generate
* larger code.
*/
/*
* We define this here since <stddef.h>, <sys/queue.h>, and <sys/types.h>
* require it.
*/
/*
* Given the pointer x to the member m of the struct s, return
* a pointer to the containing structure. When using GCC, we first
* assign pointer x to a local variable, to check that its type is
* compatible with member m.
*/
/*
* Compiler-dependent macros to declare that functions take printf-like
* or scanf-like arguments. They are null except for versions of gcc
* that are known to support the features properly (old versions of gcc-2
* didn't permit keeping the keywords out of the application namespace).
*/
/* Compiler-dependent macros that rely on FreeBSD-specific extensions. */
/*
* The following definition might not work well if used in header files,
* but it should be better than nothing. If you want a "do nothing"
* version, then it should generate some harmless declaration, such as:
* #define __IDSTRING(name,string) struct __hack
*/
/*
* Embed the rcs id of a source file in the resulting library. Note that in
* more recent ELF binutils, we use .ident allowing the ID to be stripped.
* Usage:
* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
*/
/*-
* The following definitions are an extension of the behavior originally
* implemented in <sys/_posix.h>, but with a different level of granularity.
* POSIX.1 requires that the macros we test be defined before any standard
* header file is included.
*
* Here's a quick run-down of the versions:
* defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) 1003.1-1988
* _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1 1003.1-1990
* _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2 1003.2-1992 C Language Binding Option
* _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199309 1003.1b-1993
* _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199506 1003.1c-1995, 1003.1i-1995,
* and the omnibus ISO/IEC 9945-1: 1996
* _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200112 1003.1-2001
* _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200809 1003.1-2008
*
* In addition, the X/Open Portability Guide, which is now the Single UNIX
* Specification, defines a feature-test macro which indicates the version of
* that specification, and which subsumes _POSIX_C_SOURCE.
*
* Our macros begin with two underscores to avoid namespace screwage.
*/
/* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.1-1990, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1. */
/* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.2-1992, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2. */
/* Deal with various X/Open Portability Guides and Single UNIX Spec. */
/*
* Deal with all versions of POSIX. The ordering relative to the tests above is
* important.
*/
/*-
* Deal with _ANSI_SOURCE:
* If it is defined, and no other compilation environment is explicitly
* requested, then define our internal feature-test macros to zero. This
* makes no difference to the preprocessor (undefined symbols in preprocessing
* expressions are defined to have value zero), but makes it more convenient for
* a test program to print out the values.
*
* If a program mistakenly defines _ANSI_SOURCE and some other macro such as
* _POSIX_C_SOURCE, we will assume that it wants the broader compilation
* environment (and in fact we will never get here).
*/
/* User override __EXT1_VISIBLE */
/*
* Old versions of GCC use non-standard ARM arch symbols; acle-compat.h
* translates them to __ARM_ARCH and the modern feature symbols defined by ARM.
*/
/*
* Nullability qualifiers: currently only supported by Clang.
*/
/*
* Type Safety Checking
*
* Clang provides additional attributes to enable checking type safety
* properties that cannot be enforced by the C type system.
*/
/*
* Lock annotations.
*
* Clang provides support for doing basic thread-safety tests at
* compile-time, by marking which locks will/should be held when
* entering/leaving a functions.
*
* Furthermore, it is also possible to annotate variables and structure
* members to enforce that they are only accessed when certain locks are
* held.
*/
/* Structure implements a lock. */
/* Function acquires an exclusive or shared lock. */
/* Function attempts to acquire an exclusive or shared lock. */
/* Function releases a lock. */
/* Function asserts that an exclusive or shared lock is held. */
/* Function requires that an exclusive or shared lock is or is not held. */
/* Function should not be analyzed. */
/* Guard variables and structure members by lock. */
#pragma diag_pop
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Mike Barcroft <mike@FreeBSD.org>
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* From: @(#)ansi.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
* From: @(#)types.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#pragma diag_push
/* This file is required to use base types */
#pragma CHECK_MISRA("-6.3")
/*
* Basic types upon which most other types are built.
*/
typedef signed char __int8_t;
typedef unsigned char __uint8_t;
typedef short __int16_t;
typedef unsigned short __uint16_t;
typedef int __int32_t;
typedef unsigned int __uint32_t;
/* LONGLONG */
typedef long long __int64_t;
/* LONGLONG */
typedef unsigned long long __uint64_t;
/*
* Standard type definitions.
*/
typedef __uint32_t __clock_t; /* clock()... */
typedef __int32_t __critical_t;
typedef double __double_t;
typedef float __float_t;
typedef __int32_t __intfptr_t;
typedef __int64_t __intmax_t;
typedef __int32_t __intptr_t;
typedef __int32_t __int_fast8_t;
typedef __int32_t __int_fast16_t;
typedef __int32_t __int_fast32_t;
typedef __int64_t __int_fast64_t;
typedef __int8_t __int_least8_t;
typedef __int16_t __int_least16_t;
typedef __int32_t __int_least32_t;
typedef __int64_t __int_least64_t;
typedef __int32_t __ptrdiff_t; /* ptr1 - ptr2 */
typedef __int32_t __register_t;
typedef __int32_t __segsz_t; /* segment size (in pages) */
typedef __uint32_t __size_t; /* sizeof() */
typedef __int32_t __ssize_t; /* byte count or error */
typedef __uint32_t __time_t;
typedef __uint32_t __uintfptr_t;
typedef __uint64_t __uintmax_t;
typedef __uint32_t __uintptr_t;
typedef __uint32_t __uint_fast8_t;
typedef __uint32_t __uint_fast16_t;
typedef __uint32_t __uint_fast32_t;
typedef __uint64_t __uint_fast64_t;
typedef __uint8_t __uint_least8_t;
typedef __uint16_t __uint_least16_t;
typedef __uint32_t __uint_least32_t;
typedef __uint64_t __uint_least64_t;
typedef __uint32_t __u_register_t;
typedef __uint32_t __vm_offset_t;
typedef __uint32_t __vm_paddr_t;
typedef __uint32_t __vm_size_t;
typedef unsigned short ___wchar_t;
/*
* Unusual type definitions.
*/
typedef struct __va_list_t {
void * __ap;
} __va_list;
#pragma diag_pop
#pragma diag_push
/* This file is required to use types without size and signedness */
#pragma CHECK_MISRA("-6.3")
/*
* Standard type definitions.
*/
typedef __int32_t __blksize_t; /* file block size */
typedef __int64_t __blkcnt_t; /* file block count */
typedef __int32_t __clockid_t; /* clock_gettime()... */
typedef __uint32_t __fflags_t; /* file flags */
typedef __uint64_t __fsblkcnt_t;
typedef __uint64_t __fsfilcnt_t;
typedef __uint32_t __gid_t;
typedef __int64_t __id_t; /* can hold a gid_t, pid_t, or uid_t */
typedef __uint64_t __ino_t; /* inode number */
typedef long __key_t; /* IPC key (for Sys V IPC) */
typedef __int32_t __lwpid_t; /* Thread ID (a.k.a. LWP) */
typedef __uint16_t __mode_t; /* permissions */
typedef int __accmode_t; /* access permissions */
typedef int __nl_item;
typedef __uint64_t __nlink_t; /* link count */
typedef __int64_t __off_t; /* file offset */
typedef __int64_t __off64_t; /* file offset (alias) */
typedef __int32_t __pid_t; /* process [group] */
typedef __int64_t __rlim_t; /* resource limit - intentionally */
/* signed, because of legacy code */
/* that uses -1 for RLIM_INFINITY */
typedef __uint8_t __sa_family_t;
typedef __uint32_t __socklen_t;
typedef long __suseconds_t; /* microseconds (signed) */
typedef struct __timer *__timer_t; /* timer_gettime()... */
typedef struct __mq *__mqd_t; /* mq_open()... */
typedef __uint32_t __uid_t;
typedef unsigned int __useconds_t; /* microseconds (unsigned) */
typedef int __cpuwhich_t; /* which parameter for cpuset. */
typedef int __cpulevel_t; /* level parameter for cpuset. */
typedef int __cpusetid_t; /* cpuset identifier. */
/*
* Unusual type definitions.
*/
/*
* rune_t is declared to be an ``int'' instead of the more natural
* ``unsigned long'' or ``long''. Two things are happening here. It is not
* unsigned so that EOF (-1) can be naturally assigned to it and used. Also,
* it looks like 10646 will be a 31 bit standard. This means that if your
* ints cannot hold 32 bits, you will be in trouble. The reason an int was
* chosen over a long is that the is*() and to*() routines take ints (says
* ANSI C), but they use __ct_rune_t instead of int.
*
* NOTE: rune_t is not covered by ANSI nor other standards, and should not
* be instantiated outside of lib/libc/locale. Use wchar_t. wint_t and
* rune_t must be the same type. Also, wint_t should be able to hold all
* members of the largest character set plus one extra value (WEOF), and
* must be at least 16 bits.
*/
typedef int __ct_rune_t; /* arg type for ctype funcs */
typedef __ct_rune_t __rune_t; /* rune_t (see above) */
typedef __ct_rune_t __wint_t; /* wint_t (see above) */
/* Clang already provides these types as built-ins, but only in C++ mode. */
typedef __uint_least16_t __char16_t;
typedef __uint_least32_t __char32_t;
/* In C++11, char16_t and char32_t are built-in types. */
typedef struct {
long long __max_align1 __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof__(long long))));
long double __max_align2 __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof__(long double))));
} __max_align_t;
typedef __uint64_t __dev_t; /* device number */
typedef __uint32_t __fixpt_t; /* fixed point number */
/*
* mbstate_t is an opaque object to keep conversion state during multibyte
* stream conversions.
*/
typedef int _Mbstatet;
typedef _Mbstatet __mbstate_t;
typedef __uintmax_t __rman_res_t;
/*
* When the following macro is defined, the system uses 64-bit inode numbers.
* Programs can use this to avoid including <sys/param.h>, with its associated
* namespace pollution.
*/
#pragma diag_pop
typedef __va_list va_list;
#pragma diag_pop
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Attributes are only available in relaxed ANSI mode. */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/****************************************************************************/
/* TYPES THAT ANSI REQUIRES TO BE DEFINED */
/****************************************************************************/
typedef unsigned size_t;
struct __sFILE {
int fd; /* File descriptor */
unsigned char* buf; /* Pointer to start of buffer */
unsigned char* pos; /* Position in buffer */
unsigned char* bufend; /* Pointer to end of buffer */
unsigned char* buff_stop; /* Pointer to last read char in buffer */
unsigned int flags; /* File status flags (see below) */
};
typedef struct __sFILE FILE;
typedef long fpos_t;
/****************************************************************************/
/* DEVICE AND STREAM RELATED MACROS */
/****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************/
/* MACROS THAT DEFINE AND USE FILE STATUS FLAGS */
/****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************/
/* MACROS THAT ANSI REQUIRES TO BE DEFINED */
/****************************************************************************/
/******** END OF ANSI MACROS ************************************************/
/****************************************************************************/
/* DEVICE AND STREAM RELATED DATA STRUCTURES AND MACROS */
/****************************************************************************/
extern FILE _ftable[10];
extern char __TI_tmpnams[10][16];
/****************************************************************************/
/* FUNCTION DEFINITIONS - ANSI */
/****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************/
/* OPERATIONS ON FILES */
/****************************************************************************/
extern int remove(const char *_file);
extern int rename(const char *_old, const char *_new);
extern FILE *tmpfile(void);
extern char *tmpnam(char *_s);
/****************************************************************************/
/* FILE ACCESS FUNCTIONS */
/****************************************************************************/
extern int fclose(FILE * __restrict _fp);
extern FILE *fopen(const char * __restrict _fname,
const char * __restrict _mode);
extern FILE *freopen(const char * __restrict _fname,
const char * __restrict _mode,
FILE * __restrict _fp);
extern void setbuf(FILE * __restrict _fp,
char * __restrict _buf);
extern int setvbuf(FILE * __restrict _fp,
char * __restrict _buf,
int _type, size_t _size);
extern int fflush(FILE *_fp);
/****************************************************************************/
/* FORMATTED INPUT/OUTPUT FUNCTIONS */
/****************************************************************************/
extern int fprintf(FILE * __restrict _fp,
const char * __restrict _format, ...)
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
extern int fscanf(FILE * __restrict _fp,
const char * __restrict _fmt, ...)
__attribute__((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 3)));
extern int printf(const char * __restrict _format, ...)
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
extern int scanf(const char * __restrict _fmt, ...)
__attribute__((__format__ (__scanf__, 1, 2)));
extern int sprintf(char * __restrict _string,
const char * __restrict _format, ...)
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
extern int snprintf(char * __restrict _string, size_t _n,
const char * __restrict _format, ...)
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
extern int sscanf(const char * __restrict _str,
const char * __restrict _fmt, ...)
__attribute__((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 3)));
extern int vfprintf(FILE * __restrict _fp,
const char * __restrict _format, va_list _ap)
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
extern int vfscanf(FILE * __restrict _fp,
const char * __restrict _fmt, va_list _ap)
__attribute__((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0)));
extern int vprintf(const char * __restrict _format, va_list _ap)
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 0)));
extern int vscanf(const char * __restrict _format, va_list _ap)
__attribute__((__format__ (__scanf__, 1, 0)));
extern int vsprintf(char * __restrict _string,
const char * __restrict _format, va_list _ap)
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
extern int vsnprintf(char * __restrict _string, size_t _n,
const char * __restrict _format, va_list _ap)
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)));
extern int vsscanf(const char * __restrict _str,
const char * __restrict _fmt, va_list _ap)
__attribute__((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0)));
extern int asprintf(char **, const char *, ...)
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
extern int vasprintf(char **, const char *, va_list)
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
/****************************************************************************/
/* CHARACTER INPUT/OUTPUT FUNCTIONS */
/****************************************************************************/
extern int fgetc(FILE *_fp);
extern char *fgets(char * __restrict _ptr, int _size,
FILE * __restrict _fp);
extern int fputc(int _c, FILE *_fp);
extern int fputs(const char * __restrict _ptr,
FILE * __restrict _fp);
extern int getc(FILE *_p);
extern int getchar(void);
extern char *gets(char *_ptr);
extern int putc(int _x, FILE *_fp);
extern int putchar(int _x);
extern int puts(const char *_ptr);
extern int ungetc(int _c, FILE *_fp);
/****************************************************************************/
/* DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT FUNCTIONS */
/****************************************************************************/
extern size_t fread(void * __restrict _ptr,
size_t _size, size_t _count,
FILE * __restrict _fp);
extern size_t fwrite(const void * __restrict _ptr,
size_t _size, size_t _count,
FILE * __restrict _fp);
/****************************************************************************/
/* FILE POSITIONING FUNCTIONS */
/****************************************************************************/
extern int fgetpos(FILE * __restrict _fp,
fpos_t * __restrict _pos);
extern int fseek(FILE *_fp, long _offset,
int _ptrname);
extern int fsetpos(FILE * __restrict _fp,
const fpos_t * __restrict _pos);
extern long ftell(FILE *_fp);
extern void rewind(FILE *_fp);
/****************************************************************************/
/* ERROR-HANDLING FUNCTIONS */
/****************************************************************************/
extern void clearerr(FILE *_fp);
extern int feof(FILE *_fp);
extern int ferror(FILE *_fp);
extern void perror(const char *_s);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* If sys/cdefs.h is available, go ahead and include it. xlocale.h assumes */
/* this file will have already included sys/cdefs.h. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Include xlocale/_stdio.h if xlocale.h has already been included. This is */
/* to conform with FreeBSD's xlocale implementation. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* hello.c
*/
int main(void)
{
// TI compile prefers a macro over a static const variable.
__delay_cycles(30000000U);
printf("Hello World!\n");
return 0;
}
We're using the TMS570LC4357 MCU, which is an ARM Cortex-R5 processor. I haven't found anything in the TI documentation which specifies it, but ARM's Technical Reference Manual specifies Cortex-R5s as implementing the ARMv7-R architecture.
With the project we set up using the CCS wizard it has us compiling using the "-mv7R5" option to the compiler, but is not specifying any --silicon_version option. My understanding is that -mv is an alias to --silicon_version, and that there's no need to use both options.
I assume that it would be unwise for us to specify 7R4 to either -mv or to --silicon_version.
Table 5-3 ARM Intrinsic Support by Target specifies that __delay_cycles() is supported for ARM V7R (Cortex-R4). It doesn't explicitly say anything about Cortex-R5 one way or another. However, as above, I believe Cortex-R5 _is_ an ARM V7R.
v16.9.6 and v16.9.7 both compile __delay_cycles() when -mv7R5 is specified.
Is there a reason that v18.1.1 does not support __delay_cycles() for -mv7R5?
--thx
1138 said:Is there a reason that v18.1.1 does not support __delay_cycles() for -mv7R5?
I don't know. So, I filed CODEGEN-4692 in the SDOWP system. It says not supporting __delay_cycles for Cortex-R5 is a bug. If that is wrong, then this is one way to find out. You are welcome to follow it with the SDOWP link below in my signature.
Thanks and regards,
-George
Unfortunately, it is still in the just filed state. I am looking into it. I am confident I can get it moving. I apologize for the delay.
Thanks and regards,
-George
