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LMP7721: Opamp simulation with output load

Part Number: LMP7721

Hi,

I checked TI stability videos for drawing Aol,1/beta, Aol*beta curves. However, just got confused how the curves are derived with output load. For below schematic:

Does Aol=Vo/Vin or Vout/Vin ?

Also , Closed loop gain will Vo or Vout ?

I am getting stability .So wanted to know right way.

  • Hello Sh,

    The two voltage nodes that you need for the LMP7721 circuit stability analysis are the op amp output (Vo) and the inverting input (Vin, or Vfb). You don't actually need the Vout node for the stability analysis.

    The open-loop gain Aol is simply the ratio Vo/Vin. The closed-loop gain Acl is determined from the feedback factor Beta, which at low frequencies is set by R1 and R2 in that Beta = R2 / (R1 + R2). However, Acl is equal to 1/Beta, and rearranged 1/Beta = 1 + R2 / R1. For your circuit the Acl = 1.69 V/V, or 4.5 dB. At higher frequencies C1 and C2 modify Beta and the Acl will be different.

    I set your circuit up in TINA and ran a stability analysis. You can see the phase margin is  61.7 degrees so the circuit should be unconditionally stable.

    Regards, Thomas

    Precision Amplifiers Applications Engineering

    Regards, Thomas

    Precision Amplifiers Applications Engineering

  • This was useful. But loading effect is taken into consideration simulating this way ?
  • Hi Sh,

    why opening a new thread?

    e2e.ti.com/.../774875

    Kai
  • Hi Sh,

    Yes, the LMP7721 Vo is loaded directly by the R3, C4 series impedance connected from the output pin to ground. If you want to look at the Vout point you will see the additional gain/phase changes that occurs at that point, but the effects of that RC load on stability have taken place at Vo.

    Regards, Thomas
    Precision Amplifiers Applications Engineering
  • Thomas,

    Can you also help me how to calculate output impedance using simulation for the same circuit ?
  • Hi Sh,

    Take a look at the PDF regarding Aol, Zo, and Zout simulation that I have attached. You should be able to apply the simulation techniques discussed in the slides.

    Regards, Thomas

    Precision Amplifiers Applications Engineering

    TI_Precision Amps_Aol_Zo_and Zout_simulation.pdf

  • Hi Sh,

    I think we have provided you sufficient assistance with your original inquiry. If you can close out this e2e inquiry it would be appreciated.

    Thanks, Thomas
    Precision Amplifiers Applications Engineering
  • So guys, this is another case where the method shown is isolating the interaction between the open loop zout and the feedback network, if you do it the way I describe in this article it becomes 50deg phase margin - not 62deg. probably still ok, but quite different - if I am setting this up right

    attached plot and TINA file for this, the article also shows how to sim open loop Zol

    LMP7721 LG sim march14.docx

    LMP7721 Zt LG updated March14.TSC

  • Actually, I am not sure the setups make any difference in this case. It might be that I am using an older version of the TINA model for the LMP7721 that was in the TINA library from 2008 from NSM. It looks like a pretty full schematic instead of macro model. Usually, those are better.

    It definitely gives a different looking LG curve than what Tom showed - I can't open the model on the product folder,

    Tom, what is the rev date you are using for the LMP7721 in your sim.
  • Hi Michael,

    as I never know how proper and representative the Spice model actually is, I always design my circuits by providing a much higher phase margin than usually regarded as "necessary"...

    Kai
  • Hi Michael,

    I used the brand new LMP7721 GWL simulation model for the stability analysis. It is listed available from the LMP7721 web page > Tools and Software > Models. It is dated 27 Feb 2019.

    That revision was done to bring the model up to date and exhibit the correct Aol and Zo characteristics.

    Regards, Thomas

    Precision Amplifiers Applications Engineering

  • Thanks, I get a site down for maintainance message if I try to get it.

    Can you attach your LG file?
  • Michael,

    Please find the LMP7721 simulation file attached. If possible, I would like to close this e2e because of time metrics.

    If you need to contact me further regarding this issue, you have my TI email address.

    Regards, Thomas

    Precision Amplifiers Applications Engineering

    LMP7721_Stab_01.TSC

    LMP7721_Stab_01.tdr

  • Thanks Tom, yes the Zol looks quite different here, actually moves the ckt in the direction of more phase margin with the newer LG sim approach
  • Thanks Tom for rhe latest model, with that I was able to run some modeling testing against old and new to extract what is going on - wow!!! Incidentally, this is coming from my 30years of intermittent modeling work on higher speed op amps and FDA;s. 

    This discussion is mainly for Kai and you Tom, the 2008 NSM model had NO input capacitance - that means any transimpedance work done earlier using that model was going to be a bit off. The data sheet is not super clear but on page 18 says it has 11pF input C - that has to have come from the designer I expect.

    The updated model appears to have 15pF Ccm and 5pF Cdiff (way different than the11pF number on page 18). We did quite a bit of remodeling and testing a bunch of the HSP amps some years back and I recall one conclusion for most parts was the Cdiff is very small being series combination of device parasitic C. The attached TINA file eventually shows how to adjust the new model to 1pF Cdiff and 10pF Ccm - if I am doing this correctly, this would be preferred for transimpedance design work. 

    One lesson (again) is to be very sure what is in the model before going too far, not hard to test, what is harder is reconciling to PDS measured plots representing nominal silicon to gain confidence in the model.I would say the new model is probably closer to silicon in Aol and Zol, but a bit off on input C.Those are the key elements in LG phase margin. 

    Now, I may go and test the different LG phase margin approaches and see if there is any difference - often, with just a resistive Zol there is not much difference, but - if the Zol is reactive, the newer approach I put into that article can shift quite a bit - and I think that is more accurate to have the Zol see the feedback network and inverting input C. 

    Testing the old against the new LMP7721 TINA models.docx

    And then the final TINA file with adjusted input C's. 

    LMP7721 new model adjusted Cin.TSC

  • LG phase margin testing with updated LMP7721 model with correct 11pF input C.docxSo I here I tested the LG each way, almost no difference with that low 20ohm Zol. And then the closed loop which looks real good.

  • Hi Michael,

    Thanks for all of your additional work in helping verify the LMP7721 circuit stability. You provide an additional level of understanding that the e2e users can benefit from.

    Regards, Thomas

    Precision Amplifiers Applications Engineering