This thread has been locked.

If you have a related question, please click the "Ask a related question" button in the top right corner. The newly created question will be automatically linked to this question.

opa350: configurable gain suggestions

Part Number: OPA350
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TINA-TI, , PGA205

Hello,

We’re driving a current sensor that has a current source output.  We will be using a range of current sensors with an output range from about +/-100mA to about +/-300mA.  This measured current to a microcontroller ADC.  The circuit needs to be configurable so that we can adjust the scaling based on which current sensor is in use.  The general topology for this will be a current sense resistor followed by a diff-amp. ( I can share schematic offline.) 

The first idea we had for configurable scaling was to use a fixed diff-amp gain and implement selectable sense resistors.  The drawing below shows up to 5 selectable sense resistors.

Note:

(1)    The sense resistors are in the less than 10Ω range so the switch needs to have very small ON resistance.  (seems like 10mOhm is a good value for negligible error)

(2)    Looks like there will be current swings positive and negative, so does the voltage across the sense resistor.  This means that the switches that are opening up the unused paths must be able to block bipolar voltages.  A single MOSFET won’t work because the body diode will conduct during the negative side of the cycle.

The other option was to use a single, one-size-fits-all current sense resistor followed by a variable gain amplifier.

Would you recommend one or the other implementation?
Or have an alternative solution?

Thanks very much, Keith

  • Keith,

    Because of the difficulties involved in finding low Ron switch required to minimized the error while using 10ohm shunt resistor, and at the same time accommodating a dual polarity input current, it would be easiest to use the variable gain resistors in a difference amplifier configuration and optimize the output voltage range by referencing the output around 2.5V (Vs=5V). Since it looks like you were considering use of OPA350, I have implemented the application in the circuit shown below while choosing resistor values that you indicated would be acceptable in terms of the error (<0.1%). I have also attached in this post Tina-TI circuit schematic for you own simulations.  

    Having said that, you could also use one of the simple programmable instrumentation amplifiers like PGA205, with Gain of 1, 2, 4, 8, but it requires a minimum supply voltage of 9V (+/-4/5V) - see below.

    Keith OPA350.TSC

  • Hi Keith
    We haven't heard back from you so we assume this resolved your issue. If not, post a reply below (or create a new thread if this one has timed out).
    Thanks
    Dennis